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Essential pointsBitcoin is an electronic currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it is known as the blockchain a public ledger of all transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a digital wallet and used to Purchase other currencies or real world goods

Where once a single bitcoin has been worth a few cents it is now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported cases where people mined thousands of relatively worthless bitcoins as a hobby years ago, only to now realise they're rich.One IT worker even threw out a hard disk containing 7,500 bitcoins.

This is done with no central authority or bank.Who generated itBitcoin and also the blockchain technology was created by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and published as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a puzzle as he vanished from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins to Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist at the Bitcoin Foundation.Over the years numerous people have promised to be Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.

Once the limit is reached, no more bitcoins can be made.However, a single bitcoin can be subdivided as far down as the eighth decimal place (0.00000001BTC) to buy smaller goods using just a fraction of these coin.How do you shop or send bitcoinYou can store and send bitcoins via an encrypted electronic wallet, which can be run as a program on your computer.The wallet works with two keys that a private key and a public key which look like a seemingly random string of numbers and letters.The private key is kept secret by you and functions as a password that unlocks the wallet and lets you imp source send any bitcoins associated with it.

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If the website gets hacked or someone gets your login information they could access and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way for a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a thief sends your bitcoins for their wallet.After buying your coins you should transfer them to a secure digital wallet created by you and not hosted online.You can even write down the pocket's personal key on a sheet of paper (that is known as a paper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't save the personal key on your computer or online then hackers can never break in and get your funds.

Bitcoin means different things to different individuals. For many, it is a future of freely moving currency untied to any central bank. To the others, it is a purely digital entity of questionable worth and dubious origin. But what's Bitcoin, in the most basic senseIn most casual conversations, you can get away with knowing that bitcoin is, basically, an electronic currency.

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In reality, it is two much more complicated things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a stage (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts an electronic currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the platform is built on the concept of proof of work information which is expensive and time-intensive to produce but can be readily verified.

To mine a bitcoin, a computer has to finish a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the work of an extensive calculation in exchange for some newly minted currency. That bit of electronic currency is worth whatever the market determines through supply and demand.Transactions are connected to a users Bitcoin address, which is saved on its own general ledger, called the blockchain.

This relative anonymity makes the system appealing for things like incognito purchases within the internet.A key component of Bitcoins blockchain is the simple fact that it is an open, distributed ledger. Throughout the distributed nature of this ledger, the transactions on the blockchain are confirmed from the consensus of each member, offering security and trust with no third-party overseer.One of the most important things to bear in mind when thinking about exactly what Bitcoin (or bitcoin) is: there is no single answer.